A short walk into the scenic Skaftafell area of Vatnajökull National Park brings visitors face-to-face with one of Iceland’s most striking natural wonders—Svartifoss, also known as the Black Falls.
This iconic waterfall is fed by the ice-cold meltwater from the Svínafellsjökull glacier, tumbling down a majestic 20 metres (80 feet) over a cliff framed by towering black basalt columns.
The stunning sight of these columns, which resemble the pipes of a giant-organ, is where Svartifoss gets its distinctive name.
The Unique Architecture of Svartifoss
Inspiration for Icelandic Architecture
Svartifoss is not only a geological marvel but also an architectural inspiration. The waterfall’s natural design, with its vertical, hexagonal basalt columns, served as the inspiration for both the National Theatre of Iceland and the famous Hallgrímskirkja cathedral in Reykjavík. The sheer beauty and symmetry of the basalt formations have made Svartifoss an enduring symbol of Iceland’s geological and cultural landscape.
Formation of the Basalt Columns
The hexagonal basalt columns at Svartifoss are a product of a slow and fascinating natural process. These columns formed from lava flows that cooled at an extremely gradual rate, allowing the rock to crystallize and develop into distinct geometric shapes. The process is similar to the one responsible for the iconic rock formations at Northern Ireland’s Giant’s Causeway and Scotland’s island of Staffa.
Unique Base of Svartifoss
The base of Svartifoss is marked by sharp, jagged rocks. These rocks are part of the natural formation, with new hexagonal columns continually breaking off more quickly than the waterfall’s water can wear down the edges. This makes the area a constantly evolving geological wonder, where the forces of nature work in tandem to create one of the most visually striking landscapes in Iceland.
How to Reach Svartifoss Waterfall
Starting Point at the Visitor Centre
To reach Svartifoss, visitors begin their journey at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre. The centre serves as an excellent resource, providing information about the area and offering advice on the best routes to explore the park. The hike is well-marked, making it easy for anyone to follow the path to this iconic waterfall.
Details of the Svartifoss Hike
Distance and Duration
The hike to Svartifoss is approximately 1.5 kilometres (one way), which takes about 45 minutes. The trail offers more than just the destination itself—along the way, you’ll encounter three other picturesque waterfalls: Þjófafoss (Thieves’ Fall), Hundafoss (Dogs’ Fall), and Magnúsarfoss (The Falls of Magnús). These waterfalls provide stunning photo opportunities and add to the allure of the hike.
Arriving at Svartifoss
Upon reaching Svartifoss, you’ll find a small bridge near the waterfall that allows for closer views. This vantage point provides an up-close experience of the waterfall, allowing you to admire the striking contrast between the rushing water and the dark, columnar basalt columns.
Is the Svartifoss Hike Difficult?
Moderate Difficulty
Dear Lykkers! The trail to Svartifoss is slightly uphill, so while it is considered fairly easy, it does require a moderate level of effort. For those who are not accustomed to hiking or are out of shape, it may feel a bit more strenuous. However, the relatively short length of the trail makes it a manageable hike for most visitors.
Cost of Visiting Svartifoss Waterfall
Free Access to the Waterfall
Visiting Svartifoss is completely free of charge, allowing anyone to experience this natural wonder without an entrance fee. However, there is a moderate parking fee for the Skaftafell area, which helps maintain the park’s infrastructure and preserve the natural beauty of the region. This small fee is an important contribution to keeping the park accessible and well-maintained for future generations.
Height of Svartifoss Waterfall
20 Metres (80 Feet)
Svartifoss cascades down from a height of 20 metres (80 feet), creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring display as it tumbles over the cliff. The sight of the waterfall surrounded by the dark, geometric columns is a perfect combination of nature’s power and beauty.
Formation of the Basalt Columns Behind Svartifoss
The Geological Process Behind the Columns
The iconic hexagonal basalt columns behind Svartifoss are formed from volcanic lava flows that cooled slowly over time. As the lava cooled, it contracted in such a way that it formed these six-sided columns, a phenomenon that can also be seen in various other locations around Iceland. Visitors to the park can observe these fascinating geological formations, which serve as a reminder of Iceland’s dynamic volcanic landscape.
Other Locations with Similar Basalt Formations
These unique hexagonal columns can be found at several other locations in Iceland, including the famous basalt formations at Reynisfjara beach. Keep an eye out for these impressive natural structures as you explore the park, adding an extra layer of wonder to the overall experience.
