From afar, the jagged rock formations rising from the ocean can resemble the spiky back of a mythical sea creature. However, these fascinating natural structures, known as Reynisdrangar, have a story rooted in geology and folklore.
This guide delves into the origins of Reynisdrangar, how to visit this breathtaking site, and some intriguing myths that surround it.
What is Reynisdrangar?
Reynisdrangar consists of towering basalt sea stacks near Reynisfjara beach, close to the village of Vík í Mýrdal in southern Iceland. Adjacent to Reynisfjall mountain, the area boasts Reynisfjara, a world-famous black sand beach often ranked among the most stunning beaches globally.
How Was Reynisdrangar Formed?
Origins in Lava Flows
Reynisdrangar was formed around 18 million years ago through volcanic activity. Lava flowed over the cliffs, cooled upon contact with the ocean, and created an extension of the cliffs with basalt columns.
Erosion and Hydraulic Action
Over time, waves constantly crashing against the basalt cliffs caused erosion through hydraulic action. This process weakened parts of the cliffs, causing sections to collapse. The current Reynisdrangar formations are remnants of the original cliffs, shaped by centuries of relentless ocean activity.
How to Get to Reynisdrangar
Reynisdrangar is located near Vik, making it accessible through various options.
Driving from Reykjavík
Reynisdrangar is a 2.5-hour drive from Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, via the Ring Road (Route 1). A self-drive option is highly recommended for flexibility. Ensure to carry a GPS and stay updated on weather and road conditions, as Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, potentially affecting travel plans.
Viewing Points
The sea stacks can be admired from either Vik village’s black sand beach or Reynisfjara beach, each offering unique perspectives of this natural wonder.
Vehicle Options for the Trip
Dear Lykkers! The entire Ring Road is paved, so a 4x4 vehicle isn’t necessary for this trip. However, those planning to explore beyond Reynisdrangar may require a more robust vehicle. Car rental agencies in Iceland can provide guidance based on travel plans.
Important Tips for Visiting Reynisdrangar
Stick to designated viewing areas, such as Vik and Reynisfjara. Off-roading is illegal and can harm Iceland’s delicate ecosystem.
Avoid swimming or getting too close to the ocean at Reynisfjara. Strong currents and sneaker waves make it hazardous, with several unfortunate incidents recorded in the past.
The Myths Surrounding Reynisdrangar
Iceland’s rich folklore adds an air of mystery to Reynisdrangar.
The Trolls and the Ships
One tale speaks of three trolls who attempted to drag ships to shore. When dawn broke, sunlight turned them to stone, leaving the towering stacks seen today.
The Trolls and the Vengeful Husband
Another story recounts a grieving husband whose wife was taken by trolls. He turned the trolls to stone at Reynisfjara in revenge.
The Trolls and the Faeroe Islands
A legend suggests trolls tried to connect Iceland and the Faeroe Islands but failed, petrified by the sunrise.
Interesting Facts About Reynisdrangar
The stacks are 66 meters high and a haven for Arctic terns, fulmars, and puffins during breeding season (May–August).
Reynisdrangar is a popular spot for photographers and was featured in Season 7 of Game of Thrones.
Where to Stay Near Reynisdrangar
Consider spending a night near Reynisdrangar to fully explore the area. Options include:
Hotel Vik-I Myrdal
Hotel Katla
Hotel Kria
Attractions Around Reynisdrangar
Nearby attractions worth visiting include:
Halsanefshellir Cave (0.69 km)
Solheimajokull Glacier (31.5 km)
Katla Ice Cave (3.9 km)
Time to Explore Reynisdrangar
Reynisdrangar’s unique rock formations, set against Iceland’s dramatic landscapes, offer unforgettable experiences. With proper planning and precautions, this destination promises lasting memories and captivating photographs.
